The Role of Phonological Awareness in Storybooks and Phonics Instructed Books: A Case of Rhyme Awareness


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Ünal Gezer M., Özay Demircioğlu A. G.

AELTE 2022, Ankara, Turkey, 27 - 29 May 2022

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Unpublished
  • City: Ankara
  • Country: Turkey
  • TED University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Phonological awareness is defined as the speakers’ sensitivity to the units of the spoken language, such as rhyme, syllables, or phonemes (Adams, 1998). As one of the significant components of phonological awareness, rhyme awareness refers to the ability to detect rhyming sounds and generate rhyming words. Previous literature demonstrates phonological awareness as a critical element in children’s early reading abilities in their second language, English (Cheung et al., 2010). It also proves rhyme awareness to be a predictor of reading ability. The present study aims to explore whether the chosen authentic books, graded reading books and phonics materials include rhyming words, how often they address rhyming and what might be the rationale behind using it. For this purpose, a total of 193 English books were peer-coded in terms of whether the rhyming exists and how many occurrences exist in these books. The findings revealed almost 60% of books included at least one case of rhyming words, which varied from one to one hundred thirty-four occurrences. These findings may be inferred as the authors tend to use rhyming words to keep the readers, especially young ones, engaged in sound awareness and make the books fun to process. Regarding second language learning, these books may engage the learners with the second language. The implication of the present study is that it provides a clear picture to the practitioners with how these books can be used to promote rhyme awareness, and thus phonological awareness, in English-as-aforeign language instruction. Key words: phonological awareness, rhyme awareness, young learners, storybooks