Hybrid functional calculated optical and electronic structures of thin anatase TiO 2 nanowires with organic dye adsorbates


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Ünal H., Gunceler D., Gülseren O., Ellialtıoğlu S. Ş., Mete E.

Applied Surface Science, cilt.354, ss.437-442, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Özet
  • Cilt numarası: 354
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.04.086
  • Dergi Adı: Applied Surface Science
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.437-442
  • TED Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. The electronic and optical properties of thin anatase TiO 2 (1 0 1) and (0 0 1) nanowires have been investigated using the screened Coulomb hybrid density functional calculations. For the bare nanowires with sub-nanometer diameters, the calculated band gaps are larger relative to the bulk values due to size effects. The role of organic light harvesting sensitizers on the absorption characteristics of the anatase nanowires has been examined using the hybrid density functional method incorporating partial exact exchange with range separation. For the lowest lying excitations, directional charge redistribution of tetrahydroquinoline (C2-1) dye shows a remarkably different profile in comparison to a simple molecule which is chosen as the coumarin skeleton. The binding modes and the adsorption energies of C2-1 dye and coumarin core on the anatase nanowires have been studied including non-linear solvation effetcs. The calculated optical and electronic properties of the nanowires with these two different types of sensitizers have been interpreted in terms of their electron-hole generation, charge carrier injection and recombination characteristics.