Türk Halk Şiirini Sözlü Formül Kuramı Bağlamında İncelemek


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Aksoy Sheridan R. A.

MILLI FOLKLOR: INTERNATIONAL AND QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF FOLKLORE, vol.23, no.90, pp.70-77, 2011 (AHCI)

Abstract

In this article, it will be argued that, in the study of Turkish folk poetry, the “author-oriented” approach,
which results from the tendencies of written culture and entails determining the “real poet” and thus the “ow-
nership” of folk poems, should be abandoned. Instead, it is urgent that these poems, which are dependent on
oral cultural production, be reconsidered as falling under the context of the Oral-Formulaic Hypothesis. To this
end, this study will take a general look at the oral-formulaic nature of folk poetry, but take as its main object of
consideration the “versions” found in various Turkish folk poems bearing different appellations, such as “Ka-
racaoğlan”, “Kerem”, “Köroğlu”, “Pir Sultan Abdal”, and “Ercişli Emrah”. The aim of this study will thus be to
prove the necessity of directing academic attention towards and focusing it on the Oral-Formulaic Hypothesis,
and thereby on the study of the oral-formulaic nature of Turkish folk poems in Turkish folk studies.