Generating the Free Group of Rank Two with Dynnikov Coordinates


Medetoğulları E., Dalyan E., Yurttaş S. Ö., Atalan F.

CUMHURIYET SCIENCE JOURNAL, vol.47, no.2, pp.356-360, 2026 (TRDizin)

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 47 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.17776/csj.1860028
  • Journal Name: CUMHURIYET SCIENCE JOURNAL
  • Journal Indexes: TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Page Numbers: pp.356-360
  • TED University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

It is well known that if the geometric intersection number of two simple closed curves is at least two, then the Dehn twists about these curves generate a free group of rank two. In this paper, we consider a pair of intersecting standard curves in the three-punctured disk D3 and show that the corresponding Dehn twists generate a free group of rank two. This result is proved using a coordinate-based alternative approach formulated entirely in terms of Dynnikov coordinates, which allows the ping–pong dynamics providing a sufficient criterion for freeness to be seen explicitly.